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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Fundamental Articles of 1871 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Fundamental Articles of 1871 The Fundamental Articles of 1871 ((ドイツ語:Fundamentalartikel), ) were a set of proposed changes to the Austro-Hungarian constitution regarding the status of the Bohemian Crownlands. Their rejection was largely responsible for the downfall of the Hohenwart cabinet. ==Background== The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 had granted extensive political autonomy to the Hungarians in Hungary, but left other significant non-German-speaking groups, most notably the Czechs, under the authority of the Austrian portion of the Empire. Other nationalities had protested the terms of the constitution, and by early 1870, non-German Liberals had quit the parliament. In the interest of a reconciliation with the minorities, the Emperor appointed Alfred Potocki as his Prime Minister.〔 Eric Fisher, The Journal of Modern History: (New Light on German-Czech Relations in 1871 )〕 Potocki was able to gain support for the constitution from the Poles, Slovenes, and Rumanians, but the Czechs remained obstinate.〔 However, Prussian victory over France in the War of 1871 and the unification of the South German states with Prussia caused great Imperial mistrust of Potocki's largely German-Liberal cabinet. Thus, in February 1871, Potocki was replaced by Count Hohenwart, who represented a more anti-Liberal Federalist interest.〔Robin Okey, ''The Habsburg Monarchy, c. 1765-1918'', pp. 222〕 Hohenwart appointed Albert Schäffle as his commerce minister. Schäffle's vision, however, extended far beyond his title, and he embarked on a sweeping program to reorganize the Austrian lands and reconcile the Czechs to the constitution. This program culminated in a series of proposed changes to the Austrian constitution that were ratified by the Bohemian Diet, the "Fundamental Articles". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fundamental Articles of 1871」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.